看图识斗—烟斗的结构 (二)（图解烟斗的构造）

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No matter how pretty a pipe is ,from a smoking standpoint ,it’s the hidden inside part that is most important ,A well designed and well built pipe will probably smoke very well ,while a poorly designed ,poorly built will always be a disappointment .Here is a look at the inner workings of a pipe.无论一个烟斗多么漂亮,从吸烟者的角度来看,隐藏在烟斗内部的结构才是最重要的。好的斗型设计和制斗工艺，将带给你好的抽斗体验，相反不好的设计和制作工艺也将带给你不好的抽斗体验，会让你失望。今天让我们从烟斗的横切面更进一步的了解烟斗，请看图一-烟斗的横切面图。

(图一）

（1） 楔眼(Mortise)：插入楔头的部分，大小与深度要和楔头配合，不可以过深或过浅。

（2） 烟草室/斗钵(Tobacco Chamber)

（3） 斗口（Rim/Head）

（4） 烟道(Air Passage)：烟气所经过的通道。

（5）斗钵底部(Heel)：烟道和斗钵相联接的部分。

（6）斗脚（Foot）

Mortiseand tenon –the length of the tenon should only be slightly less than the depth of the mortise so that the tenon fills the space .凹凸榫-凸榫的长度应略少于凹榫的深度,这样凹榫能严丝贴合，如图二中标号2所示。

（图二）

In acorrectly drilled pipe, the air passage should meet the tobacco chamber at bottom center as in the illustration below. To the right is an illustration of an air passage that joins the tobacco chamber too high on the bowl wall. Tobacco in the bowl the air passage will not burn .一个正确方式钻出来的烟斗，气道应该在烟草室底部的中心区域与烟草室交汇，如上图所示。图三是一个气道在较高的烟草室壁区域连接烟草室的错误示例。当烟草放入在烟草室时，气道是堵塞的不会燃烧。

（图三）

How do they do that? Since its hard to find a drill bit that will cut a curved hole, you might wonder how pipes maker deal with bent pipes. The stem is easy, its drilled first and then bent .The bowl is a bit harder, but if the mortise is large enough, the hole can be drilled at an angle toward the bottom of the tobacco chamber .To the right is an illustration of the Peterson system. The mortise is drilled in line with the shank, then shaped for a military tenon, then a new air passage is drilled, angled toward the tobacco chamber. Peterson claims that the system smokes drier because moisture is trapped in the oversize mortise hole.也许您会好奇，他们怎么做呢?如何用钻头在一块弯曲的木头上钻洞。您可能想知道烟斗制造商如何处理弯曲的烟斗。斗杆是很容易的,先钻孔,然后在处理成弯曲的形状。斗锅有点困难,但是只要凹凸榫足够大，洞可以以合适的角度钻在烟草室底部的位置。图四是彼得森体系的示图。按照斗柄的大小钻出榫眼,然后再塑造一个军用榫,再钻出朝向烟草室角度的气道,彼得森称这个系统为干燥系统，因为在抽烟斗，时大部分水分是困在过于大的榫孔里的。

（图四 彼得森系统）

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